Germany’s armed forces have placed a €4.2 billion ($4.92 billion) order with the Rheinmetall/KNDS Deutschland joint venture for 200 Puma infantry fighting vehicles, reinforcing the platform’s role at the center of the country’s armored infantry formations.
Under the contract, vehicle deliveries will begin in mid-2028 and include the integration of the MELLS anti-tank missile system, which is based on Rafael’s Spike LR family. The missile is manufactured through a partnership between Rafael and German firms Diehl and Rheinmetall.
The baseline Spike LR provides a maximum engagement range of up to 4 kilometers, while the newer Spike LR2 extends that reach by an additional 1.5 kilometers. The LR2 variant features a tandem high-explosive anti-tank warhead designed to defeat modern main battle tanks, armored platforms, and certain maritime targets, while also supporting urban combat operations through in-structure detonation against fortified positions.
By integrating the MELLS/Spike system, the Puma gains the ability to engage targets beyond line of sight, significantly improving combat effectiveness and crew survivability. The Puma is widely considered one of the most capable IFVs in service, combining advanced protection, mobility, and digital connectivity.
The vehicle is crewed by three personnel and can carry six dismounted infantry soldiers. Its modular armor system provides scalable protection, while its design supports fully networked operations within modern digital battle management environments.
In parallel, the German military launched a major modernization program during 2023–2024 covering 297 Puma IFVs, with completion targeted for 2029. The upgrade package includes high-resolution day and night electro-optical systems, integration of the Spike LR missile capability, and the introduction of modern digital radio systems to enhance command, control, and situational awareness.
