Japan is evaluating the possible transfer of its Type 88 anti-ship missile system to the Philippines after the Southeast Asian nation showed interest in procuring the weapon. Reports from NHK World-Japan indicate that the missiles under consideration would likely come from surplus stocks of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force as the platform is phased out in favor of newer systems. The consideration follows Tokyo’s recent policy shift easing restrictions on defense equipment exports to partner nations with close security cooperation. Alongside the missile discussions, Japan has committed to accelerating defense transfers to Manila, including Abukuma-class destroyers and TC-90 maritime surveillance aircraft. Manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the Type 88 is a mobile coastal defense missile designed to fly at low altitude over the sea and engage hostile naval targets. First introduced in the late 1980s, the system became a key component of Japan’s coastal defense network with launcher vehicles capable of carrying multiple missiles. The Type 88 possesses strike characteristics similar to the US-made Harpoon missile, while its replacement, the Type 12 surface-to-ship missile introduced in the mid-2010s, incorporates upgraded guidance systems, greater accuracy, and extended engagement range.
