Torch Technologies, a US defense contractor based in Alabama, is manufacturing realistic, full-scale replicas of China’s HQ-22 air defense system for USAF training missions.
While incapable of launching missiles, the replicas will accurately reproduce the system’s external design, radar and heat signatures, and operational behavior to enhance the training of pilots and electronic warfare specialists. The company said the goal is to provide highly realistic simulations without the hazards of handling real weapons. Details on production numbers, delivery schedules, deployment locations, and costs remain undisclosed.
Replicating Chinese Air Defense for Training
The HQ-22 mock-up is the latest in a series of Chinese system replicas used by the USAF. In July 2025, a HQ-16 towable surrogate was displayed at the EAA AirVenture event in Wisconsin to aid fifth-generation fighter crews in threat recognition and countermeasure drills.
About the HQ-22
Comparable to the US Patriot and Russia’s S-300, the HQ-22 is a long-range missile defense platform with an effective range of 170 kilometers. It can engage a range of targets including fighter aircraft, ballistic and cruise missiles, and drones. Its export variant, the FK-3, is operational with Serbia — the system’s first European customer.
