In a major step toward strengthening allied air combat capabilities, the US Congress has approved a $3.16 billion deal to supply Australia with up to 450 AIM-260 Joint Advanced Tactical Missiles, making it the first foreign partner set to acquire the cutting-edge system. The proposed sale includes test and integration units categorized as major defense equipment, alongside additional items such as communications security systems, support hardware, and maintenance components. The bulk of the package—valued at $2.61 billion—covers core missile systems, while ancillary equipment accounts for approximately $550 million.
The decision marks a rare move to authorize the export of a weapon still in development, highlighting growing trust in defense collaboration with key allies. Analysts suggest that countries already cleared to procure advanced AMRAAM variants may also gain access to the AIM-260 in the future. Deliveries to Australia are projected to commence in 2033.
The AIM-260 program, initiated in 2017, aims to counter emerging long-range air-to-air threats and is expected to either replace or operate alongside the AIM-120 AMRAAM. While detailed specifications remain undisclosed, the missile is believed to offer significantly extended range, improved survivability in contested environments, and advanced network-enabled targeting. It is slated for integration with frontline aircraft such as the F-22 and F/A-18 Super Hornet, as well as future platforms including sixth-generation fighters and drone-based Collaborative Combat Aircraft.
