The Ukrainian Ministry of Defense has authorized the operational use of a new ground-based combat robot to limit soldier exposure in high-threat environments.
Developed domestically, the Zmiy Droid 12.7 NRK is intended for strike and reconnaissance roles and is fitted with a 12.7 mm heavy machine gun for combat missions in contested areas.
The robot features a rugged, combat-tested design that allows it to operate effectively across diverse terrain, including dirt tracks, sand, snow, and shallow water. Its armored structure provides resilience against anti-personnel mines and FPV drone strikes.
Central to the system is an advanced control framework that enables a single operator to command both the vehicle and its AI-driven weapon module. This human–machine teaming enhances operational responsiveness, with the Wolly module capable of autonomously detecting, tracking, and engaging targets.
The Ministry of Defense expects the platform to be employed in high-intensity combat scenarios, allowing robotic systems to assume frontline roles traditionally carried out by soldiers.
The decision follows proven battlefield use of earlier ground robotic systems by Ukraine’s armed forces. In previous engagements, such platforms helped neutralize Russian armored vehicles and maintained combat positions for extended periods—up to 45 days—with only limited resupply needs.
These experiences suggest the Zmiy Droid 12.7 NRK is being fielded as an operationally mature system, building on Ukraine’s expanding expertise in deploying ground combat robots.
